ACRL Liaison Candidates: Nancy McClements and Ed VanGemert Nancy McClements is the Head of Reference at Memorial Library, University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is currently serving as the President of WLA and has also served as the WAAL Chair in 2001. She has served on both WLA and WAAL Conference Committees and is on the current 2005 ACRL Conference Committee. Nancy has also been involved in various professional organizations such as the South Central Library System Multitype Advisory Library Committee, Wisconsin Educational Media Association, and the Web Manager for Wisconsin Women Library Workers. Ed Van Gemert is the Deputy Director/Associate Director for Public
Services of the General Library System at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Ed
is currently serving on the CUWL Resource Sharing Committee, CUWL Reference
Coordinators Committee, and the LSTA Advisory Committee. He was chair of
WAAL in 1999 and has been actively involved in the organization for many
years.
Member At Large: Marc Boucher and Sue Riehl Marc Boucher is the Library Director at UW-Washington County. Prior to coming to UW-Washington County he worked at Ripon College. He has been actively involved in WAAL, serving on the 2002 WAAL Conference Planning Committee. Since 2003 he has been the representative for the Colleges to CUWL as well as the CUWL representative to the WiLS Board. Sue Riehl is the Cataloging Coordinator at the Elton S. Karrmann Library, UW-Platteville, where she has worked since 1996. Sue has been actively involved in WAAL since 1999 when she was a member of the WAAL Professional Development Committee. She served as chair of that committee in 2001 and 2002. Sue co-coordinated the planning of the Leadership Conference held in conjunction with the WLA Annual Conference in Appleton in 2001. She is the current WAAL Member-At-Large. Sue is also a member of the WLA Intellectual Freedom committee. She has been actively involved in the Southwest Wisconsin Association of Libraries as a member of the Conference Planning Committee, the Nominating Committee, and as Chair of the Association.
Secretary: Dineen Grow and Carolynne Rosenberger Dineen Grow is the User Services Supervisor at Memorial Library in UW-Madison. She has worked at Memorial Library since 1979, and as the supervisor of user services since 1984. She began serving as the chair of the Circulation Implementation Group in 1998 and has held that position continuously for seven years. Dineen regularly attends WAAL conferences, serves on university committees and task forces and has presented sessions at statewide paraprofessional conferences on library security and implementing library circulation systems. Carolynne Rosenberger has been the Monographs
Catalog Librarian at the UWM Libraries at UW-Milwaukee since
1999. Prior to coming
to UW-Milwaukee, Carolynne worked from 1980-1999 at the Waukesha
County Technical College. She has been actively involved in WAAL
and WLA, serving on the WAAL Membership Committee, the WLA Nominations
Committee, and on the 2003 WAAL Conference Planning Committee,
Local Arrangements.
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| During the week of April 17-24, 2004, I traveled to Cuba as part of a program entitled "Libraries in Cuba: A Professional Research Seminar Exclusively for Librarians." The seminar was led by Ann Sitkin of the Harvard University Law Library and travel arrangements were made by Common Ground Travel of Cambridge, Massachusetts. This was a legal trip made under a general license, which allows, among a short list of other legitimate travels, academic researchers the opportunity to conduct professional research in Cuba, provided a series of strict guidelines is followed. As such, we were able to travel to Havana directly from the United States. | ![]() Photo courtesy of Trish Iaccarino Peterson. |
In addition to filing a travel affidavit with the U.S. government stating that I would abide by federal regulations, I submitted, as part of my application package, a research proposal that outlined what I planned to study while there. My plan was, specifically, to study the state of library technology in Cuban community and academic libraries and to determine how computer technology is used for resource-sharing among Cuban libraries. I also stated that, as a professional with a keen interest and some experience in international librarianship, I planned to add to my research base of comparative knowledge and experience in libraries around the world.
Eleven librarians and two library school students participated in the seminar. In addition to me and Ann, the seminar leader, there was a special librarian from one of the Wisconsin state agencies, three additional academic law librarians (one from New York City, two from Seattle), an archivist from Lowell, Massachusetts, three more people from the various libraries at Harvard, and a librarian from Haverford College in Philadelphia.
Our schedule was comprised of eight-to-twelve-hour days of visiting various libraries and information agencies with some time and opportunities scheduled in for working on our individual research projects. In addition to the aforementioned agencies, we also took a walking tour of Old Havana one afternoon with the city historian to discuss architectural preservation and restoration issues, visited the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts) in Havana, traveled to the Ernest Hemingway Home and Archives (Finca Vigia), visited Moderna Poesia, the oldest bookstore in Cuba, and stopped at Ediciones Vigia, a publishing house in Matanzas.
![]() Photo courtesy of Trish Iaccarino Peterson. |
One of the highlights of our trip was visiting the Jose Marti National Library in Havana, and meeting with the director, Eliades Acosta, whom I had read a lot about prior to going to Cuba. It was quite an honor to actually meet him in person! In addition to arranging a comprehensive tour of the National Library for us, Acosta spent a good part of the afternoon with us explaining not only the history and functions of the national library, but the structure of the national public library system and the Cuban independent library movement. |
The national library serves many of the same functions as our own Library of Congress, but in addition, it serves as the head of the public library system, providing consultation, support, and directing public library policy throughout the country. In addition, there are fourteen regional, or provincial, libraries in Cuba, one in each province, which are hierarchically just below the national library and provide some of the same support services on a smaller scale. Finally, there are approximately 400 municipal libraries, located in most towns and villages.
Acosta spent a fairly significant amount of time discussing the independent library movement in Cuba, since it has received so much international attention in recent years. According to him, the movement started in 1998 by several long-time political dissidents who started calling themselves librarians because of the positive image it projected. They are not trained librarians and many receive books and salaries from the U.S. Interest Section in Havana. Many are also funded by the Cuban-American National Foundation, an ultra-conservative organization made up of Cuban exiles living in Miami. Much of what has been published about the independent library movement in the United States has been biased, and Acosta is aware there is a lot of misinformation floating around. He encourages American librarians to come to Cuba to study the movement and to publish more objective information about it. Unfortunately, we tried to contact several of these independent librarians while we were there, and in all cases, their phones had been disconnected and there was no forwarding information available.
Problems common to most – if not all – Cuban libraries include lack of current materials, lack of funding, difficulties in material preservation/restoration (due to lack of supplies, trained personnel, and the Cuban climate), and lack of technology. There are no large-scale computer networks in the country, and few libraries are automated. The national library does host a preservation/digitization lab and sends electronic materials to the provincial and municipal libraries on CD-ROM. They also have a Web site (http://www.bnjm.cu), have been automated since 1997, and are preparing for a large-scale retroconversion project. However, interlibrary loan and resource-sharing throughout the country is, at best, difficult. With so few library catalogs online, no one really knows who owns what items, and with the lack of technology infrastructure, items often have to be located and requested via the telephone.
A visit to the main library on the University of Havana campus clearly illustrated some of these issues. The flagship campus of Cuba, University of Havana has 7,000 full-time residential students (and many more part-time and/or remote learners) and 22 libraries. The campus has a local area network and a Web site. However, each library on campus has its own catalog, and work is only now getting underway to create a university-wide OPAC. Online databases are not available, and books, most of which have been donated, are outdated. There is no preservation lab. The supplies are too expensive and there is no one at the university trained to do this type of work. Some preservation work is provided by the National Library, but some never gets done. Digitization, according to one of the university librarians, is not possible now. There is some Internet access in the libraries, but it is only available to staff. Student researchers must ask a librarian to do searches for them. We were assured that there was Internet access in the campus computer labs, but one of our colleagues was told by a university professor later in the week that access is limited to 90 minutes a month. We were not sure if this was due to financial constraints, or if the Cuban government does not want people wandering around the Web - thus they are only allotted enough time to do critical work and then log off. The fact that surprised me the most, however, was that the main library's hours are 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. They were once open on Saturdays and on Sunday mornings, but given the current budget situation, weekend access is no longer possible.
Public libraries have fared a bit better. They
do get some funding from the government for new materials, although
many of them, too,
house vast numbers of donated books. The staffs and reputations
of public libraries in Cuba, however, are inspiring. Staff members
of the Bauta Public Library, located about 30 miles from Havana,
provide dozens of programs for patrons each year, including arts
and cultural programs, workshops and services for people with disabilities,
many children's programs, and genealogical workshops. They even
sponsor a "Librarian in the Community" program where
librarians take books into the surrounding neighborhoods via bicycle.
With Cuba's huge emphasis on universal literacy, public libraries
are seen as extremely important institutions.
In addition to the libraries mentioned above, our group visited
the public library in Cienfuegos, in the southern part of the
island, and the provincial library in Havana. We were also scheduled
to visit the library at the University of Cienfuegos while we
were in that city, but unfortunately, the university cancelled
our visit a day or two before we arrived. Although we were glad
for the free morning given our otherwise tight and hectic schedule,
we were more than a little disappointed not to be able to visit
an additional academic library.
As you can probably surmise, my research plans for the trip were not entirely successful. The state of library technology in Cuba is, at present, barely existent, although there is an enormous interest in developing it. The use of computer technology for resource sharing among Cuban libraries is completely non-existent, although this capability will surely follow the development of appropriate infrastructure. I did, however, learn quite a bit about Cuban libraries during my brief visit, which was my third objective.
Depending on what happens with U.S.-Cuban policy in the future, Ann Sitkin plans to continue taking groups of librarians to Cuba. She hopes to take the next one in February 2005, to coincide with the international book fair in Havana. Please feel free to contact me at if you have any questions about my experience or if you would like me to put you in touch with Ann regarding future librarian tours. If you have an interest in this area, I would highly encourage you to go. It was a wonderful experience and I can guarantee you will learn a lot about Cuban libraries!
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